By Mara W. Elliott
Gun violence often begins at home.
Firearms are a leading cause of injury-related deaths among children, second only to motor vehicle injury deaths. Most of the 7,000 children killed and injured each year are shot are in their own homes. Most of these deaths happen when a child is playing with a gun, mistakenly thinking it was a toy, or was unloaded or locked.
Studies show that 46% of gun owners with children at home do not secure their firearms. Among children 9 and under, 73% know the location of their parentsβ firearms, and 36% admit theyβve handled the weapons.
Protecting children from these horrific accidents is why I proposed the Safe Storage of Firearms Ordinance. It requires that firearms in a residence be stored in a locked container, or disabled by a trigger lock, unless they are carried on the body or are in the immediate control of an authorized user. Fifteen other California cities (including Los Angeles, San Jose, and San Francisco) have adopted safe storage laws because studies show they are highly effective at saving lives.
The Safe Storage of Firearms Ordinance is easy to follow and does not infringe on a gunownerβs rights to carry weapons or to use the weapon for self-defense. Firearms need not be locked if they are being carried by, or are within the immediate control of, a person who is legally authorized to use or possess the firearm.
Importantly, safe storage does not prevent quick access.
More than 1,700 devices are available to stop unauthorized users from accessing guns, and owners can choose one that best suits their needs. A biometric safe that uses fingerprint technology can be placed near a bed and opened within seconds β as quickly as a nightstand drawer. Cable locks may be preferred by hunters who stow their rifles when it isnβt hunting season.
Like other common-sense safety measures, such as seat belt laws and child-proof caps on prescription drug containers, safe storage practices prevent tragedies from occurring.
Californiaβs 1986 seat belt law illustrates how law-abiding citizens respond to a safety law. Before the law was enacted, only 20% of Californians wore seat belts, even though they were effective in saving lives. After the law was enacted, seat-belt use doubled. After 25 years, 96% of California motorists and passengers were wearing seatbelts, making all of us safer.
As a mother, and as your City Attorney, I want to make sure no one endures the heartbreak of an accidental shooting like the one that happened in my own community of Scripps Ranch a few years ago.
Lives were shattered when a 10-year-old boy found an unlocked gun in a friendβs garage, a place known as a hangout for the neighborhood kids. The boy accidentally shot himself in the chest and died.
Scenarios like this one are all too familiar, which may be one of the reasons that even the National Rifle Association recommends the safe storage of firearms.
Common-sense precautions like safe storage can avert these tragedies and protect families from ever experiencing a devastating firearm-related loss. The Safe Storage of Firearms Ordinance will prevent life-altering accidental shootings by reminding gun owners that they are responsible for securely storing their guns for the protection of those around them.
For more information about available safe storage devices, please see the California State Attorney Generalβs website: ag.ca.gov/firearms/fsdcertlist.
For additional information and tips on safe gun storage, visit: besmartforkids.org or askingsaveskids.org.
βMara W. Elliott was elected City Attorney of San Diego in 2016 after serving as the chief deputy attorney for the Officeβs Public Services Section and legal adviser to the cityβs Independent Audit Committee and Environment Committee. Elliott and the lawyers in her section held polluters accountable, reformed city contracting, cut administrative red tape, and strengthened the cityβs living wage and non-discrimination in contracting ordinances.
